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Named entity recognition for Chinese construction documents based on conditional random field
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第2期 页码 237-249 doi: 10.1007/s42524-021-0179-8
预训练语言模型及其应用 Review
王海峰, 李纪为, Hua Wu, Eduard Hovy, Yu Sun
《工程(英文)》 2023年 第25卷 第6期 页码 51-65 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.04.024
预训练语言模型(pre-trained languages model, PTLM)在自然语言处理(natural language processing, NLP)领域取得了令人瞩目的成功,并由此引发了下游任务从监督学习到预训练
杨炳儒,唐菁
《中国工程科学》 2000年 第2卷 第5期 页码 44-50
文中提出基于模糊语言场和模糊语言结构的知识表示新型框架,并提出能够综合处理模糊不确定性与随机不确定性的广义细胞自动机和广义归纳逻辑因果模型。在此基础上,又提出基于模糊状态描述的新型不确定因果归纳自动推理机制,并讨论其在智能控制器研制中的应用。
Mohammad ALSHAYEB,Nasser KHASHAN,Sajjad MAHMOOD
《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第17卷 第2期 页码 143-159 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1500094
The unified modeling language (UML) is one of the most commonly used modeling languages in the software industry.It simplifies the complex process of design by providing a set of graphical notations, which helps express the objectoriented analysis and design of software projects. Although UML is applicable to different types of systems, domains, methods,and processes, it cannot express certain problem domain needs. Therefore, many extensions to UML have been proposed. In this paper, we propose a framework for integrating the UML extensions and then use the framework to propose an integrated unified modeling language-graphical (iUML-g) form. iUML-g integrates the existing UML extensions into one integrated form. This includes an integrated diagram for UML class, sequence, and use case diagrams. The proposed approach is evaluated using a case study. The proposed iUML-g is capable of modeling systems that use different domains.
关键词: Unified modeling language (UML) Integration Modeling System analysis and design
参与中文配对词语联想学习记忆的脑区和神经机制——脑功能磁共振的研究
郑金龙,舒斯云,刘颂豪,郭周义,吴永明,包新民, 张增强,金梅,马翰章
《中国工程科学》 2008年 第10卷 第5期 页码 38-45
通过脑功能磁共振技术,研究健康人参与语言的词语配对联想学习记忆任务的脑区和神经机制。对16名右利手健康志愿者进行一项词语配对联想学习记忆任务作业的同时,进行脑功能磁共振扫描。实验采用组块设计,实验任务(包括记忆编码相和记忆提取相)与对照任务(共两个相)交替进行;数据采用SPM99软件进行数据分析和脑功能区定位。结果表明:左侧额叶,特别是左侧额叶的额中下回和枕叶的18,19区在词语联想学习记忆的编码阶段中起重要作用;而左侧顶上小叶、缘上回和角回则在进行记忆提取阶段起重要作用;左侧纹状体边缘区参与了人脑词语联想学习记忆作业的编码阶段。揭示了人大脑完成语言联想学习记忆任务时,除额、顶、枕和颞叶的皮层结构参与外,还新发现有皮层下结构如纹状体参与了词语联想学习记忆。在配对词语的编码和提取阶段,激活的脑区有所变化,显示了这两个语言阶段的神经活动变化机制。
智能化时代的软件开发:拥抱大模型的正确姿势 Perspective
彭鑫
《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第24卷 第11期 页码 1513-1519 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2300537
Practice and principle of traditional Chinese medicine for the prevention and treatment of COVID-19
《医学前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-1040-8
关键词: traditional Chinese medicine COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 clinical evidence-based study mechanism integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine
Jian Wang, Wen Zou
《医学前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第2期 页码 123-126 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0124-z
Individualized medicine, health medicine, and constitutional theory in Chinese medicine
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第1期 页码 1-7 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0173-y
The patterns of modern science and changes in the medical model can result in the transformation of the current state of individualized and health medicines into being the primary trend in medical development. Chinese and Western medical systems are dissimilar in terms of value orientations, thinking style, and research directions because of their different historical and cultural backgrounds. Individualized treatment in modern medicine is mainly established based on individual genome information and the differences in mononucleotide polymorphi-sms. However, such treatment method is expensive, creates an uncertain genetic marker, and leads to different result interpretations, among other problems. The Chinese constitutional theory developed in the 1970s expresses the principle behind Chinese health medicine and individual treatment and provides the corresponding methods. The Chinese constitutional theory divides the constitution of the Chinese population into nine categories based on established classification criteria. It promotes the study of the relationship of each constitution to diseases and Chinese medicine preparation toward adjusting the constitution and preventing diseases. The theory also provides methods and tools for individualized treatment. Constitution identification shows the direction and provides the core technology for the evaluation of the health status. By combining the developments in modern biotechnology, new diagnostic techniques and treatment models of constitution-differentiation, disease-differentiation, and syndrome-differentiation can be established for the development of individualized Chinese medicine treatment and health medicine for the international medical community.
关键词: individualized medicine health medicine constitutional theory in Chinese medicine
Barriers and countermeasures in developing traditional Chinese medicine in Europe
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第3期 页码 360-376 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0455-x
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is one of the unique cultural treasures of Chinese; it represents a significant feature and prominent advantage of the healthcare cause in China. Data in this paper were from World Health Organization, Chinese Bureau of Statistics, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, and PubMed. In recent years, TCM has established a solid foundation in Europe, which made great strides in legislation, education, research, and international exchange, and has enjoyed a vast development space in the continent. Now, TCM is embracing unprecedented development opportunities in Europe. At the same time, the stiff international competition poses a grave threat to China’s TCM industry. With multiple cultural, legal, and institutional challenges, as well as talent shortages in the way, TCM is now facing many difficulties in Europe. To fully prepare and enact active and vigorous steps to seize opportunities, we should have a clear picture about the serious challenges hampering TCM development in Europe. The TCM development at overseas markets has shifted from a spontaneous trade activity into a national strategy spearheaded by the government and participated in by multiple stakeholders. We should make a systematic, comprehensive, and sustainable push in fields such as TCM therapy, healthcare, education, research, culture, and industry development. The ultimate goal is to bring TCMs to the global market and allow them to play a role in safeguarding public health along with modern medicines.
Zongyu John CHEN,
《医学前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第4期 页码 473-476 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0290-4
Traditional Chinese medicine in the new century
Jianxiang Liu, Zhu Chen
《医学前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第2期 页码 111-114 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0125-y
Ontological reconstruction of the clinical terminology of traditional Chinese medicine
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第3期 页码 358-361 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0348-9
This study proposes the ontological reconstruction of the current clinical terminology of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). It also provides an overview of preliminary work related to the said reconstruction, including the ontology-based analysis of TCM clinical terminology. We conclude that the ontological reconstruction of TCM clinical terminology provides a proper translation from the idealized organizational model to real-world implementation and to a formalized, shared, and knowledge-based framework.
关键词: ontology traditional Chinese medicine clinical terminology
Clinical research of traditional Chinese medicine in big data era
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第3期 页码 321-327 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0370-y
With the advent of big data era, our thinking, technology and methodology are being transformed. Data-intensive scientific discovery based on big data, named “The Fourth Paradigm,” has become a new paradigm of scientific research. Along with the development and application of the Internet information technology in the field of healthcare, individual health records, clinical data of diagnosis and treatment, and genomic data have been accumulated dramatically, which generates big data in medical field for clinical research and assessment. With the support of big data, the defects and weakness may be overcome in the methodology of the conventional clinical evaluation based on sampling. Our research target shifts from the “causality inference” to “correlativity analysis.” This not only facilitates the evaluation of individualized treatment, disease prediction, prevention and prognosis, but also is suitable for the practice of preventive healthcare and symptom pattern differentiation for treatment in terms of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), and for the post-marketing evaluation of Chinese patent medicines. To conduct clinical studies involved in big data in TCM domain, top level design is needed and should be performed orderly. The fundamental construction and innovation studies should be strengthened in the sections of data platform creation, data analysis technology and big-data professionals fostering and training.
关键词: big data traditional Chinese medicine clinical evaluation evidence based medicine
Jingqing Hu, Jie Qiao, Deying Kang, Baoyan Liu
《医学前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第2期 页码 203-207 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0138-6
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Practice and principle of traditional Chinese medicine for the prevention and treatment of COVID-19
期刊论文
Practices, challenges, and opportunities: HIV/AIDS treatment with traditional Chinese medicine in China
Jian Wang, Wen Zou
期刊论文
Effectively cultivate the next generation of competent Chinese physicians: a perspective from a physiciantrained in both Chinese and US medical institutions
Zongyu John CHEN,
期刊论文